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How Much Space Does a Typical Air Source Heat Pump Unit Require Outdoors?
Tue. Dec 3rd, 2024
Air Source Heat Pump UnitAir Source Heat Pump Unit

Are you considering an air-source heat pump for your home? These eco-friendly systems are gaining popularity due to their potential for energy efficiency. If you’re exploring this option, you’ve likely come across information about an air source heat pump grant to help offset installation costs. One important factor to consider before installation is the outdoor unit’s footprint. 

This article dives into the typical space requirements for an air source heat pump unit, helping you determine if your property has the necessary space.

Outdoor space requirements

ASHP needs a strong base, like a concrete pad, to hold it steady. Vibrations and all that, you know? Next, imagine your ASHP needs some personal space, especially in the front where it sucks in air. Give it at least a foot of clearance on the sides and back, and around 5 feet clear in front, especially by the fan. This space helps it breathe and avoid reusing the hot air it just blew out.

Most ASHPs are between 3 and 5 feet tall, so make sure it has enough space to stand up comfortably. Avoid sticking it right in the corner of your house either, corners mess with airflow. Open space with good circulation is best! Some areas might have their own rules about ASHP placement. Always check with your local building department before you install it, just in case. Moreover, the amount of space needed for an ASHP can vary based on the specific model and manufacturer.

Internal Space

Now, let’s talk about the space needed inside your house for your air source heat pump (ASHP) system. The ASHP unit itself needs some room, but it’s not alone. You’ll also need space for the hot water cylinder and maybe even some bigger radiators or a new HVAC system to spread the warmth around your house. In total, aim for an area of roughly 13.6 square meters (around 146 square feet) to comfortably fit all this indoor equipment. So having enough space for everything is key. Moreover, it allows the ASHP system to operate efficiently and keep your home nice and toasty. Think of it like giving your heating crew enough room to work their magic without feeling cramped!

Factors to Consider

When choosing a location for your ASHP, keep the following factors in mind:

Air Circulation

Just like you need fresh air to breathe, your ASHP needs good circulation to function efficiently. It pulls in outside air to extract heat, so anything blocking that airflow can make it work harder. Imagine it struggling to breathe if there’s furniture or plants too close!  Moreover, clearance around the unit, especially in front where it sucks in air, is crucial. This is its “breathing zone” so keep it clear! Good airflow isn’t just about the outside unit. Inside your house, make sure furniture, curtains, or anything else isn’t blocking the vents where the warm air comes out.  Moreover,  your ASHP has a filter that helps keep dust and dirt out of the system. A clean filter is essential for good airflow, so make sure to clean it regularly according to the manufacturer’s instructions. 

Maintenance and Servicing

Regular maintenance is crucial for several reasons:

  • Efficiency: A well-maintained ASHP operates more efficiently. Clean filters, lubricated parts, and proper airflow contribute to better performance.
  • Longevity: Just like any other appliance, an ASHP lasts longer when you take care of it. Routine maintenance helps prevent premature wear and tear.
  • Cost Savings: A properly maintained ASHP consumes less energy, which translates to lower utility bills. Plus, you avoid costly repairs down the road.

How Often Should You Service Your ASHP?

Here’s a general guideline:

  • Annually: Schedule professional maintenance at least once a year. Ideally, do this before the heating season begins.
  • DIY Tasks: In between professional visits, perform simple tasks like cleaning or replacing filters. Check for debris around the outdoor unit and ensure proper airflow.

Remember, a little maintenance goes a long way in keeping your ASHP running smoothly!

Noise and Vibration

ASHPs can get a little noisy sometimes. That’s because of the compressor, the fan, and the refrigerant swooshing around inside. So put the noisy outdoor unit far away from your favorite spots inside. That way, you won’t hear it as much.

Now, let’s break down that noise a bit more. The compressor gets loud when it’s working hard to push air. The fan, well, the faster it spins and the type of material it’s made of, the more noise it’ll make. And don’t forget the refrigerant – that flows through the pipes adds to the racket too.

So, how do we make things quieter? Easy! Put that outdoor unit far away from your bedrooms and living areas. You can also use special pads or mounts to absorb those vibrations and even put up a fence to block some of the noise. Some companies even sell fancy soundproof enclosures for your ASHP!

Bottom line

Remember that these guidelines are approximate, and it’s essential to consult the specific requirements provided by your ASHP manufacturer. By providing the right amount of space, you’ll ensure optimal performance and comfort for your home.

By admin

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